LeetCode 1366: Rank Teams by Votes Solution

Master LeetCode problem 1366 (Rank Teams by Votes), a medium challenge, with our optimized solutions in Java, C++, and Python. Explore detailed explanations, test your code in our interactive editor, and prepare for coding interviews.

1366. Rank Teams by Votes

Problem Explanation

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to count the number of votes each team received for each rank and then sort the teams based on these counts. If there is a tie in the number of first-place votes, we move to the second-place votes, and so on until the tie is broken. If teams are still tied after considering all positions, we sort them alphabetically based on their team letter.

  1. Initialize a map to store the vote counts for each team at each rank.
  2. Iterate through the votes and update the counts in the map.
  3. Implement a custom comparator to sort the teams based on vote counts.
  4. Sort the teams using the custom comparator.
  5. Generate the final sorted string based on the sorted teams.

Time Complexity: The time complexity of this approach is O(n * m * log(m)), where n is the number of votes and m is the number of teams (26 in this case).

Space Complexity: The space complexity is O(m^2), where m is the number of teams.

:

Solution Code

class Solution {
    public String rankTeams(String[] votes) {
        int n = votes[0].length();
        
        Map<Character, int[]> teamVotes = new HashMap<>();
        
        for (String vote : votes) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                char team = vote.charAt(i);
                teamVotes.putIfAbsent(team, new int[n]);
                teamVotes.get(team)[i]++;
            }
        }
        
        List<Character> teams = new ArrayList<>(teamVotes.keySet());
        
        Collections.sort(teams, (a, b) -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (teamVotes.get(a)[i] != teamVotes.get(b)[i]) {
                    return teamVotes.get(b)[i] - teamVotes.get(a)[i];
                }
            }
            return a - b;
        });
        
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (char team : teams) {
            sb.append(team);
        }
        
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

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