LeetCode 1420: Build Array Where You Can Find The Maximum Exactly K Comparisons Solution
Master LeetCode problem 1420 (Build Array Where You Can Find The Maximum Exactly K Comparisons), a hard challenge, with our optimized solutions in Java, C++, and Python. Explore detailed explanations, test your code in our interactive editor, and prepare for coding interviews.
1420. Build Array Where You Can Find The Maximum Exactly K Comparisons
Problem Explanation
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use dynamic programming. We can define a 3D dp array where dp[i][j][k] represents the number of ways to build an array of length i, with maximum element j, and search cost k.
We can iterate over the array length, maximum element, and search cost to fill up the dp array using the following recurrence relation: dp[i][j][k] = dp[i-1][j][k] * j + dp[i-1][j-1][k-1] + dp[i][j-1][k]
Finally, the answer will be the sum of dp[n][j][k] for all possible maximum elements 'j'.
The time complexity of this approach is O(n * m * k) and the space complexity is O(n * m * k).
:
Solution Code
class Solution {
public int numOfArrays(int n, int m, int k) {
int MOD = 1000000007;
long[][][] dp = new long[n+1][m+1][k+1];
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
dp[1][j][1] = 1;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
for (int cost = 1; cost <= k; cost++) {
dp[i][j][cost] = (dp[i][j][cost] + dp[i-1][j][cost] * j) % MOD;
for (int prev = 1; prev < j; prev++) {
dp[i][j][cost] = (dp[i][j][cost] + dp[i-1][prev][cost-1]) % MOD;
}
dp[i][j][cost] = (dp[i][j][cost] + dp[i][j-1][cost]) % MOD;
}
}
}
long total = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
total = (total + dp[n][j][k]) % MOD;
}
return (int) total;
}
}Try It Yourself
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