LeetCode 2438: Range Product Queries of Powers
LeetCode 2438 Solution Explanation
Explanation
To solve this problem, we first need to generate the array powers
that represents the minimum number of powers of 2 to sum up to n
. We then iterate through each query and calculate the product of elements in the range specified by the query in the powers
array. Finally, we return the answers modulo 10^9 + 7.
- Generate the
powers
array representing the minimum powers of 2 to sum up ton
. - Iterate through each query and calculate the product of elements in the specified range.
- Return the answers modulo 10^9 + 7.
Time Complexity:
Generating the powers
array takes O(log n) time. Handling each query takes O(1) time. Thus, the overall time complexity is O(log n + q), where q is the number of queries.
Space Complexity:
The space complexity is O(log n) to store the powers
array.
LeetCode 2438 Solutions in Java, C++, Python
class Solution {
public int[] rangeProductQueriesOfPowers(int n, int[][] queries) {
int[] powers = new int[(int)(Math.log(n) / Math.log(2)) + 1];
powers[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < powers.length; i++) {
powers[i] = 2 * powers[i - 1];
}
int[] answers = new int[queries.length];
int mod = 1000000007;
for (int i = 0; i < queries.length; i++) {
int left = queries[i][0];
int right = queries[i][1];
long product = 1;
for (int j = left; j <= right; j++) {
product = (product * powers[j]) % mod;
}
answers[i] = (int)product;
}
return answers;
}
}
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