LeetCode 2956: Find Common Elements Between Two Arrays Solution
Master LeetCode problem 2956 (Find Common Elements Between Two Arrays), a easy challenge, with our optimized solutions in Java, C++, and Python. Explore detailed explanations, test your code in our interactive editor, and prepare for coding interviews.
2956. Find Common Elements Between Two Arrays
Problem Explanation
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can iterate over both arrays and keep track of the elements that appear in both arrays. We can use two sets to store the unique elements of each array and then find the common elements by comparing the sets.
Algorithm:
- Initialize two sets,
set1andset2. - Iterate over
nums1and add each element toset1. - Iterate over
nums2and add each element toset2. - Find the common elements by performing set intersection between
set1andset2. - Calculate
answer1as the size of the intersection ofset1andset2. - Calculate
answer2as the size of the intersection ofset2andset1. - Return
[answer1, answer2].
Time Complexity:
The time complexity of this algorithm is O(n + m) where n and m are the sizes of nums1 and nums2 respectively.
Space Complexity:
The space complexity is also O(n + m) as we are using sets to store the unique elements of the arrays.
:
Solution Code
class Solution {
public int[] findCommonElements(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
Set<Integer> set1 = new HashSet<>();
Set<Integer> set2 = new HashSet<>();
for (int num : nums1) {
set1.add(num);
}
for (int num : nums2) {
set2.add(num);
}
Set<Integer> commonElements = new HashSet<>(set1);
commonElements.retainAll(set2);
int answer1 = commonElements.size();
int answer2 = commonElements.size();
return new int[]{answer1, answer2};
}
}Try It Yourself
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