LeetCode 3018: Maximum Number of Removal Queries That Can Be Processed I Solution

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3018. Maximum Number of Removal Queries That Can Be Processed I

Problem Explanation

Explanation

To solve this problem, we can use binary search along with the concept of prefix sums. We will first calculate the prefix sums of the removal queries and sort them. Then, we can iterate over the queries in reverse order, removing elements from the prefix sums array and checking if the resulting array is still sorted. We keep track of the maximum number of removal queries that can be processed.

Algorithm:

  1. Calculate the prefix sums of the removal queries.
  2. Sort the prefix sums array.
  3. Iterate over the removal queries in reverse order.
  4. For each query, remove the corresponding element from the prefix sums array.
  5. Check if the resulting array is still sorted.
  6. Update the maximum number of removal queries that can be processed.

Time complexity: O(n log n) where n is the number of removal queries. Space complexity: O(n) for storing the prefix sums array.

Solution Code

class Solution {
    public int maxRemovals(String s, int[] p, int[] q) {
        int n = s.length();
        int m = p.length;
        int[] prefixSums = new int[m + 1];
        
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            prefixSums[i + 1] = prefixSums[i] + 1;
        }
        
        int left = 0, right = m;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
            if (canRemove(s, p, q, prefixSums, mid)) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        
        return right;
    }
    
    private boolean canRemove(String s, int[] p, int[] q, int[] prefixSums, int k) {
        int[] removed = new int[k];
        Arrays.sort(removed);
        
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            prefixSums[removed[i] + 1]--;
        }
        
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (j < k && i == q[removed[j]]) {
                j++;
            } else if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(p[i])) {
                prefixSums[j + 1]++;
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
            if (prefixSums[i] < prefixSums[i - 1]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        return true;
    }
}

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