LeetCode 515: Find Largest Value in Each Tree Row Solution

Master LeetCode problem 515 (Find Largest Value in Each Tree Row), a medium challenge, with our optimized solutions in Java, C++, and Python. Explore detailed explanations, test your code in our interactive editor, and prepare for coding interviews.

515. Find Largest Value in Each Tree Row

Problem Explanation

Explanation

To solve this problem, we can perform a level-order traversal of the binary tree and at each level, find the maximum value. We can use a queue data structure to keep track of nodes at each level. We will traverse each level and find the maximum value for that level.

  • Initialize a queue with the root node.
  • While the queue is not empty, iterate over the nodes at the current level.
  • For each node, update the maximum value for that level.
  • Add the child nodes to the queue for the next level.
  • Repeat the process until all levels are traversed.

The time complexity of this approach is O(N), where N is the number of nodes in the tree. The space complexity is also O(N) in the worst case.

Solution Code

import java.util.*;

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> largestValues(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return result;

        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                max = Math.max(max, node.val);

                if (node.left != null) queue.offer(node.left);
                if (node.right != null) queue.offer(node.right);
            }

            result.add(max);
        }

        return result;
    }
}

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