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LeetCode 53: Maximum Subarray Solution

Master LeetCode problem 53 (Maximum Subarray), a medium challenge, with our optimized solutions in Java, C++, and Python. Explore detailed explanations, test your code in our interactive editor, and prepare for coding interviews.

Problem Explanation

Explanation:

  • Algorithmic Idea:

    • We can solve this problem using Kadane's algorithm, which is an efficient way to find the maximum subarray sum.
    • The main idea is to iterate through the array and keep track of the maximum subarray sum ending at each position.
    • At each index, we either include the current element in the sum or start a new subarray from the current element.
    • We update the maximum sum found so far by comparing it with the sum ending at the current index.

  • Step-by-Step Iterations:

    • For the input array [-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4]:
      • Index 0: Current sum = -2, Max sum = -2
      • Index 1: Current sum = 1, Max sum = 1 (start a new subarray)
      • Index 2: Current sum = -2, Max sum = 1
      • Index 3: Current sum = 4, Max sum = 4 (start a new subarray)
      • Index 4: Current sum = 3, Max sum = 4
      • Index 5: Current sum = 5, Max sum = 5
      • Index 6: Current sum = 6, Max sum = 6
      • Index 7: Current sum = 1, Max sum = 6
      • Index 8: Current sum = 5, Max sum = 6

  • Time Complexity: O(n) - We iterate through the array once.

  • Space Complexity: O(1) - We use constant extra space for variables.

:

Solution Code

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int maxSum = nums[0];
        int currentSum = nums[0];
        
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
            currentSum = Math.max(nums[i], currentSum + nums[i]);
            maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, currentSum);
        }
        
        return maxSum;
    }
}

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