LeetCode 848: Shifting Letters Solution
Master LeetCode problem 848 (Shifting Letters), a medium challenge, with our optimized solutions in Java, C++, and Python. Explore detailed explanations, test your code in our interactive editor, and prepare for coding interviews.
848. Shifting Letters
Problem Explanation
Explanation
To solve this problem, we will iterate through the shifts array in reverse order. For each position i, we calculate the total shift value by summing up all shifts from position i to the end. Then, we apply this total shift value to the character at position i in the string s. We can optimize this process by reducing the total shift modulo 26 to avoid unnecessary full cycles through the alphabet.
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the length of the input string s. Space Complexity: O(n) for the output string.
Solution Code
class Solution {
public String shiftingLetters(String s, int[] shifts) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int shiftSum = 0;
for (int i = shifts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
shiftSum = (shiftSum + shifts[i]) % 26;
char shifted = (char) (((s.charAt(i) - 'a' + shiftSum) % 26) + 'a');
sb.insert(0, shifted);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}Try It Yourself
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